引领药物研发与定量药理学
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[Population Pharmacokinetics] Evaluation of omadacycline dosing regimens in Chinese using population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis.
2024-02-01
Purpose: Omadacycline (PTK-0796) is a first-in-class aminomethylcycline for adult patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible pathogens. We investigated the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of omadacycline, considering the impact of covariates, particularly ethnicity, on PK and determined the PK/PD cutoff values for dosing regimens.
Methods: Utilizing nonlinear mixed-effects modeling, we pooled data from 11 clinical trials for PopPK analysis. The first-order conditional......
[Population Pharmacokinetics] Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Dorzagliatin in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
2023-10-31
Background and objectives: Dorzagliatin is a first-in-class small molecule glucokinase activator (GKA) that improves pancreatic insulin secretion behavior and regulates hepatic glucose conversion in a glucose concentration-dependent manner. The primary objective of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of dorzagliatin to evaluate the influence of covariates, such as demographic characteristics and liver and kidney function, on the pharmacokinetics of dorzagliatin and provide a basis for medication guidance.
Method: The pharmacokinetic data of dorzagliatin in this stud......
[Population Pharmacokinetics] Model‐based population pharmacokinetic analysis of tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumors. CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology.
2022-11-04
Abstract
Tislelizumab, a humanized immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody, is a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor designed to minimize Fc gamma receptor binding on macrophages to limit antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a potential mechanism of resistance to anti–PD-1 therapy. The pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of tislelizumab was analyzed with population PK modeling using 14,473 observed serum concentration data points from 2596 cancer patients who received intravenous (i.v.) tislelizumab at 0.5–10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or every 3 weeks (q3w), or a 200 mg i.v. flat dose q3w in 12 cli......
[Population Pharmacokinetics] A combined pharmacometrics analysis of biomarker distribution under treatment with standard-or low-dose rivaroxaban in real-world Chinese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
2022-03-18
Background: The rivaroxaban dose regimen for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is complex in Asia. Given the high interindividual variability and the risk of bleeding caused by rivaroxaban in Asians, the influencing factors and the relationship between outlier biomarkers and bleeding events need exploration.
Methods: The integrated pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD) models were characterized based on rich PK/PD data from 304 healthy volunteers and sparse PD [anti-factor Xa activity (anti-Xa) and prothrombin (PT)] data from 223 patients with NVAF. The correlations......
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